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Traditionally, Chinese consumers
prefer white spirit and beer on the table. But nowadays,
people concern more about health. Comparing with white
spirit, customers consider wine is a healthier drink. At
same time, Chinese consumers are influenced by the
globalization. Wine is regarded as a symbol of western
country and is more and more popular among the young people
in China. As the economic continuous growth, a sizeable
middle class is emerged. They are the potential customers
for this market. Because
producing the white spirit will cost large amount of grain,
China government encourages the
fruit wine produce recently. The market of white spirit is
shrinking; the wine could replace this market. At present,
the consumption of wine only accounted for 1% of overall
drink market. The Chinese per capita consumption accounted
for 6% of world average per capita consumption. But the
average growth rate of this market is over 15% annually.
Therefore there is huge growth potential for this market.
According to the figures from China
alcoholic drinks industry association, from 1999 to 2004,
the sale volume of wine was increased 79%. The average sale
revenue reached 2.2 billion $, and the average growth rate
is 15%. An
import wine company exposed, recently, the sale volume of
import wine increased over 30% annually in Beijing. Those
figures show the increasing trend of Chinese wine market.
National Bureau of Statistics of China indicates that sale
volume of wine increased 43%, and sale revenue increased 26%
in 2005. The profit of high-end wine is from 30% to 50% and
it is 11% for the low-end product. Foreign companies have
strong competitiveness in the high-end market compare with
domestic companies.
However Chinese consumers are not
familiar with wine, most of them don’t know how to
distinguish good wine, how to match food and wine, how to
storage wine… those issues cause the popularization rate
of wine is very low in China. Only when Chinese customers
understand the culture issue about wine, and then the wine
could be spread in China market broadly.
To understand this issue, first it
needs to understand the China dietetic culture. The Chinese
dietetic procedure is simple, optionally and changefully,
which is different with western lordly dietetic culture. At
present wine is mainly used in family or private occasions
and secondly in business occasions. From the survey and
research about Chinese and western dietetic culture, we
found that a favorable and suitable environment and
occasions of wine’s consumption and tasting will well
expand the market of wine consumption in China. For high
quality wine, it needs to spend more time and space on
tasting and touching them. High quality wine includes
abundant culture, i.e. the history of family, region
culture, different climate and soil and so on. You will love
some sort of wine, enjoy them and collect them before you
have understood some related culture of some wine. There are
too much varieties of wine, so some special and different
culture will be to distinguish different wine. You should
infuse Chinese people with wine culture and then Chinese
people will quickly remember and understand your wine, which
is the key of your entering into China’s wine market and
expanding your business in China. In a word, to sell wine is
like selling culture, and culture creates wine market.
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